Serbian 501 — the words a newsreader uses, and the ones a lawyer uses when the newsreader gets it wrong.
Half of this set is one noun with different adjectives in front of it, which makes it a clean lesson in agreement. Vesti is feminine plural, so every adjective ends in -e: odlične, tragične, tužne, užasne, ohrabrujuće vesti.
The singular exists too, and it means one single item: stara vest is one piece of old news, while vesti is the news as a whole, or the news programme on television. Serbian keeps that difference where English has to say a piece of news.
| Serbian | English | Note |
|---|---|---|
| najnovije vesti | breaking news | superlative of nov — literally the newest |
| poslednje vesti | the latest news | poslednji here means most recent, not final |
| izbiti na naslovnu stranu | to hit the front page | izbiti is what scandals and fires do |
| izaći iz štampe | to come off the press | said of the paper, not of the story |
The last three items are the legal end of journalism. Kleveta is libel — a written falsehood about somebody — and tužiti za klevetu is to sue over it. Note the accusative after za: klevetu.
And izveštavanje is the reporting itself, the verbal noun from izveštavati. A journalist izveštava, and what ends up on air is izveštavanje — the same -nje machinery you saw in drogiranje and putovanje.
English on the left, the Serbian collocation in the box.
1. excellent news
2. tragic news
3. hot news, the very latest
4. the latest news
5. encouraging news
6. terrible news
7. sad news
8. old news
9. to keep up with the news
10. the media
11. a press statement
12. to put out a press release
13. to hold a press conference
14. when a paper is printed, to come out
15. a story that hits the front page
16. libel, defamation
17. to sue for libel
18. the reporting of an event
SR (lat): Upisuje se cela kolokacija. Latinicom ili ćirilicom; dijakritici su opcioni.
СР (ћир): Уписује се цела колокација. Латиницом или ћирилицом; дијакритици су опциони.
EN: Type the whole collocation. Latin or Cyrillic, diacritics optional.
Sa vesti na tehnologiju — kolokacije koje svaki dan koristiš, a retko ih učiš.
Computer Collocations →