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Austrija i Dijaspora

Serbian 801 — nouns, in a text about leaving and about what leaving does to a language.

Austria has one of the older and larger Serbian communities in Western Europe, going back to the Gastarbeiter years of the nineteen-sixties. If you are working through this website, there is a fair chance the subject is not abstract for you.

The exercise is about nouns, and the diaspora supplies a whole family of them built on the same root:

RečZnačenjeKako je građena
iseljenikemigrantiz + seliti — one who moved out
doseljenikimmigrantdo + seliti — one who moved in
preseljenjerelocationthe act itself
useljenjemoving ininto a country, or a flat
povratnikreturneefrom vratiti se

One root, selo / seliti, and the prefix decides the direction. This is the same transparency you met with dobrotvoran and dobrovoljan earlier, and it is the single most efficient thing about Serbian vocabulary: learn the root and the prefixes, and whole families open at once.

The word dijaspora itself is Greek — a scattering of seed — and in Serbian it is feminine singular, treated as a collective: naša dijaspora je velika. Not plural, however many people it contains.

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