Serbian 701 — spend or have spent, and the prefix that decides.
Trošiti is imperfective: spending, as an activity that goes on. Potrošiti is perfective: spent, finished, gone. One prefix, and the whole meaning of the sentence turns.
| TROŠITI nesvršeni | POTROŠITI svršeni |
|---|---|
| Trošim mnogo na knjige. | Potrošio sam sve na knjige. |
| I spend a lot on books. | I’ve spent everything on books. |
| habit, tendency, ongoing | one act, finished, nothing left |
The tell is usually the object. Trošiti novac is spending money in general; potrošiti novac is spending the money — a specific amount, now gone. Serbian has no articles, so the aspect of the verb is carrying the work that the and a do in English. That is worth sitting with, because it explains why aspect feels so much heavier in Serbian than the textbooks make it sound.
And remember the rule from earlier levels: a perfective verb has no real present tense. Potrošim cannot mean I am spending. It only lives in kad potrošim, ako potrošim, moram da potrošim — something completed in the future or in theory.
Since this is an unjumble, the second-position rule from the last exercise applies again: sam, je, ga, se go after the first stressed word, not at the front.
Složi rečenicu
Drag the words to put each sentence into the right order.
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SR (lat): Prevuci reči da složiš rečenicu pravilnim redom.
СР (ћир): Превуци речи да сложиш реченицу правилним редом.
EN: Drag the words to put each sentence into the right order.
Slušanje — i govor kakav se stvarno čuje u kancelariji.
Državni posao 2 →