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Dobrotvorne Svrhe

Serbian 501 — the language of fundraising, volunteering and causes worth arguing for.

Two roots carry most of this set, and both are worth taking apart.

KorenRečiZnačenje
dobro + tvordobrotvoran, dobrotvorne svrhe, dobrotvorliterally doing good — a dobrotvor is a benefactor
dobra + voljadobrovoljan, dobrovoljac, dobrovoljnoliterally of good will — hence a volunteer

Serbian builds both of these transparently, which is a rare gift: you can see the meaning inside the word. English hides the same ideas in Latin, where charity and voluntary tell a beginner nothing at all.

Izboriti se is stronger than cope. The root is boriti se, to fight, and the prefix iz- means you came out the other side: izborila se sa bolešću is she fought through the illness and won. Use it where English would say battled through, not where it would say managed.

A note on usage that has changed in the last decade: invalidi is now dated and increasingly heard as impolite. Serbian institutions and media have moved to osobe sa invaliditetom — people with disabilities. The exercise accepts both, but the second is what to say.

1. Prevedi na srpski

English on the left, the Serbian collocation in the box.

1. a fund-raising event

2. to raise money

3. the proceeds, the money raised

4. charitable purposes

5. voluntary

6. a volunteer

7. to achieve a target

8. to cope with, to fight through

9. to handle a situation

10. people with disabilities

11. endangered species

12. captivity

13. wildlife conservation

SR (lat): Upisuje se cela fraza. Latinicom ili ćirilicom; dijakritici su opcioni.

СР (ћир): Уписује се цела фраза. Латиницом или ћирилицом; дијакритици су опциони.

EN: Type the whole phrase. Latin or Cyrillic, diacritics optional.

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