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Futur 2 — Kada i Ako

Serbian 301 — a plan for getting to the money, one step at a time. Every step waits for the one before it, and that's exactly what this tense is for.

English says "When we have finished our coffee, we will run to the shop" — present-ish in the first half, future in the second. Serbian does something different and more logical: the clause that comes first goes into futur drugi, and the main clause into ordinary future.

Sporedna rečenica — futur 2Glavna rečenica — futur 1
kadaKada budemo popili kafu,otrčaćemo u prodavnicu.
akoAko budemo izbrojali poruke,posetićemo te.

Futur 2 is built from budem, budeš, bude, budemo, budete, budu plus the same l-participle you already use for the past tense. That's the whole recipe — budem radio, budeš videla, budemo bili.

One nuance you'll feel rather than memorise: the participle can be perfective or imperfective, and it changes the picture. Kada budemo kupovali kafu means while we're in the middle of buying it; kada ih budemo sačekali means once we've finished waiting. Same tense, different camera angle.

The story below is a maze puzzle — read it as a route, and the blanks will make more sense.

Kako da stignemo do novca?

Kada budemo popili kafu, otrčaćemo u (shop). Kada kupovali (coffee) u prodavnici, sačekaćemo (them) da nam donesu rolere. Kada ih budemo (to wait for, perf.), ući (will) u banku.

Kada izašli iz banke, (we will turn) desno. Kada budemo (to turn) desno, izbrojaćemo poruke koje smo dobili. Ako izbrojali poruke, (we will visit) te.

Ako te posetili, ići ćemo na (village). Kada budemo (to be) na selu, otići ćemo u obližnju (spa). Kada budemo banjali u banji, (we will jump over) zid od banke i tako ćemo doći do novca.

SR (lat): Neke praznine traže prevod sa engleskog, neke oblik glagola. Nije osetljivo na velika/mala slova, i može latinicom ili ćirilicom; dijakritici su opcioni.

СР (ћир): Неке празнине траже превод са енглеског, неке облик глагола. Није осетљиво на велика/мала слова, и може латиницом или ћирилицом; дијакритици су опциони.

EN: Some blanks ask for a translation, others for a verb form. Not case-sensitive; Latin or Cyrillic both fine, diacritics optional.

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