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Tekst o Vranama

Serbian 901 — crows, nests, and the grammar of being afraid.

A text about crows, and about being warned off a nest — which turns out to be a good excuse for the whole bojati se family. At C2 the interesting thing is no longer the words but how they are built.

WordTypeNote
bojati seglagolreflexive, and it takes the genitive: bojim se mraka
bojim seprezentalso a softener: bojim se da ne mogu — I’m afraid I can’t
bojazanimenicathe fear itself — feminine, ends in a consonant, like ljubav

Žbunje and krošnja are worth pausing on. Žbunje is a collective noun — one bush is žbun, the whole thicket is žbunje, singular in form and plural in meaning, exactly like lišće and granje. That is why the text says u žbunju and not "u žbunjima".

Krošnja is the leafy crown of a tree, not the trunk and not the top branch — the whole green mass. English has no single everyday word for it, which is why translations reach for "treetop".

And watch the aspect pairs hiding in the list: ispasti against ispadati, uputiti se against upućivati se, udaljiti se against udaljavati se. All three perfective forms describe a single, completed movement — which is what a startled crow does.

1. Rečnik teksta

English on the left, the Serbian word or phrase in the box.

1. cawing (the sound crows make)

2. a nest

3. bushes

4. to fall out of

5. apprehension, fear

6. unusual, uncommon

7. a young animal

8. I'm afraid

9. a treetop, the crown of a tree

10. a season, a time of year

11. to bring about, to lead to

12. a movement

13. in the bushes

14. if, in the event that

15. to head towards

16. first of all

17. to be afraid

18. to move away, to withdraw

19. to chase away, to shoo off

20. to shrug one’s shoulders

SR (lat): Upisuje se cela reč ili fraza. Latinicom ili ćirilicom; dijakritici su opcioni.

СР (ћир): Уписује се цела реч или фраза. Латиницом или ћирилицом; дијакритици су опциони.

EN: Type the whole word or phrase. Latin or Cyrillic, diacritics optional.

Sledeća vežba: Tekst o hipsterima

Beards, bread and plaid — and a root that means both raising and gaining weight.

Tekst o hipsterima →