← Exercises

O Jugoslovenstvu

Serbian 801 — the abstract, argued vocabulary of an opinion piece.

This is the vocabulary of a text about Yugoslavism — the kind of abstract, argued Serbian you meet in a newspaper column or a documentary, and the reason C1 feels like a different language from B2. Almost nothing here is a single word: the meaning lives in the pairing.

PatternExamplesWhat to notice
glagol + imenicaobuhvatiti vrednosti, odbrana tekovinathe noun carries the case the verb demands
biti + pridevbiti poželjan, biti prinuđenthe adjective agrees: poželjna, prinuđena
osećati se + prilogosećati se lagodno, osećati se odbačenoadverb, not adjective — odbačeno, never "odbačen"
pridev + imenicaokoreli navijač, vrednosni identitetthe adjective is the whole point of the phrase

Two of these deserve a second look. Osećati se odbačeno uses an adverb where English uses an adjective — to feel rejected. Serbian says it the way it says osećati se dobro: whatever follows osećati se describes the feeling, not the person, so it does not change for gender.

Okoreo literally means hardened, crusted over — it comes from kora, a crust. So an okoreli navijač is a fan whose loyalty has set solid, and najokoreliji nacionalisti are the ones furthest past persuading. The word carries a clear judgement, which is exactly why the text uses it.

And tekovina is a word with no comfortable English equivalent: something achieved and then inherited — a gain that became a legacy. Tekovine antifašizma, tekovine revolucije. It is almost always plural, and almost always contested.

1. Rečnik teksta

English on the left, the Serbian phrase in the box.

1. leaning on tradition

2. to feel at home, at ease

3. solidarity

4. to be welcome

5. a die-hard fan

6. to encompass values

7. defence of the legacy

8. to feel rejected

9. value identity

10. to be forced

11. cultural, in the culturological sense

12. brotherhood and unity

13. the most die-hard nationalists

14. the values of anti-fascism

SR (lat): Upisuje se cela fraza. Latinicom ili ćirilicom; dijakritici su opcioni.

СР (ћир): Уписује се цела фраза. Латиницом или ћирилицом; дијакритици су опциони.

EN: Type the whole phrase. Latin or Cyrillic, diacritics optional.

Sledeća vežba: O partizanskoj igrici

From an essay to a story — and from vocabulary to verb forms.

O partizanskoj igrici →